Using Terms and Connectors
By default, the and connector is used between terms in West km for Transactions. For example, type partner liability to retrieve transactional documents that contain both of the terms partner and liability.
You can use other connectors and special characters to change relationships between your search terms and retrieve variations of search terms.
Connectors
Root Expander
Universal Character
Automatic Plurals and Equivalent Terms
Compound Words
Abbreviations
Common Words
Note: If you select the Use Fuzzy Logic check box on a Search tab, using connectors and special characters in a title search may prevent concept searching from retrieving additional documents, clauses, or defined terms that may be a match for your search criteria.
Connectors
Use connectors to specify the relationships that must exist between the terms in your retrieved documents, clauses, or defined terms.
Connector |
Symbol |
Retrieves |
| AND | & (or a space) | Both search terms in the same document: limited & liability or limited liability |
| OR | or | Either search term or both terms: merger or acquisition |
| Grammatical Connectors | /s | Search terms in the same sentence (i.e., within 30 terms): employment /s agreement |
| /p | Search terms in the same paragraph: deed /p landowner |
|
| +s | The first term preceding the second within the same sentence (i.e., within 30 terms): palsgraf +s island |
|
| Numerical Connectors | /n | Search terms within "n" terms of each other (where "n" is a number): hotel /5 merger |
| +n | The first term preceding the second within "n" terms (where "n" is a number): fair +3 value |
|
| Phrase | " " | Search terms appearing in the same order as in the quotation marks: "foreign lender" |
| BUT NOT | % | Documents not containing the term or terms following the % symbol: tenancy % "in common" |
Root Expander
To retrieve words with variant endings, type the root expander (!).
Type: |
To retrieve: |
| distribut! | distribute, distributed, distribution, distributing |
Universal Character
To represent one variable character, type the universal character (*).
Type: |
To retrieve: |
| licens** | license, licensee, licenser, licensor (but not licensable or licensing) |
Automatic Plurals and Equivalent Terms
By default, searches retrieve plural forms and equivalent terms. To find the exact term you specify in the search, type the # symbol in front of the term.
Type: |
To retrieve: |
| #damage | damage (not damages) |
| #willful | willful (not wilful) |
For a list of equivalent terms for jurisdictions, see Equivalent Terms for Jurisdictions.
Compound Words
If your search term is a compound word, use its hyphenated form to retrieve all variations.
Type: |
To retrieve: |
| good-will | goodwill, good-will, good will |
Abbreviations
If your search term is an abbreviation, type it with periods and without spaces to retrieve all variations.
Type: |
To retrieve: |
| u.c.c. | UCC, U.C.C., U. C. C., U C C |
Common Words
These common words are not searched unless they are included in a phrase. You search for a phrase by placing it in quotation marks. In West km for Transactions, common words that are not within a phrase are automatically removed from your search terms by default.
|
about above after also although an and as at be because before between but by either for from further here |
however if in into mr now of on or other out over since such than that the then there |
therefore these this those through thus to under until upon what when where whether which while with within without |
|
|